This evaluation reviews the R4 Rural Resilience Initiative implemented by WFP in Ethiopia between 2017 and 2022. It was commissioned to assess relevance, performance, efficiency, impact, and sustainability across Amhara and Tigray regions. The evaluation employed a mixed-methods approach, combining document reviews, stakeholder interviews, field visits, and participatory tools. Ethical safeguards were upheld, and limitations ¡ª such as access constraints due to conflict ¡ª were transparently addressed.